GREEN GRANTS FOR HOMES
Funding to subsidise domestic installation of renewables has failed to meet demand, leading the government to divert cash set aside for other programmes.The DTI set up the Low Carbon Buildings programme to replace its Clear Skies programme. The programme allocated £80m over the next three years to boost the use of technologies such as solar and wind power. However, the £3.5m allocated for homes over the 2006-07 financial year was fully allocated within just five months.
BIOMASS
The greatest CO2 saving is from CHP fuelled by biomass
This second part of the AJ renewables series explores biomass and combined heat and power (CHP). Today, CHP is typically gas-fired, while a biomass boiler usually generates just heat, but there may be an overlap in multi-fuel projects and also in the future we may see biomass-fired CHP, operating at a larger scale with the heat going to district heating. So looking at them together now seems sensible.
Low and zero-carbon technologies, such as CHP, and renewable energy sources, such as biomass fuels, will increasingly be used to improve building performance beyond the current Building Regulations.
Architects Journal. 16 November (Pg. 38-40)
Ground Source Heat Pumps
The third part of the AJ renewables series looks at ground-source heat-pump (GSHP) systems and their rising popularity. The rapid increase in the use of ground-source energy for building heating and cooling systems in the UK is a relatively recent phenomenon; however, there are more than 900,000 installations in the US and 500,000 on the continent.
The fuel efficiency of a GSHP system in heating mode can be 50-70% higher than the most efficient gas boiler and cooling efficiency can be 20-40% greater than alternative air-cooled technologies. This produces corresponding year-round carbon emission reductions and accounts for the current intense interest in GSHP systems.
Installation costs tend to be higher than with more conventional systems, hence the historic market resistance to the technology, but the value equation has recently shifted considerably as legislators have moved to target CO2 reduction.
Article looking, in depth, at this method of achieving a reduction in CO2 generation.
Architects Journal. 23 November (Pg. 44-46)
CIBSE green guide
‘TM38: Renewable energy sources for buildings’, gives guidance to developers, planners, designers and building owners to enable them to consider integrated renewable energy systems at this early stage. The guidance helps to identify the most appropriate low or zero carbon (LZC) energy solutions for buildings and/or developments based on users requirements.
TM38: Renewable energy sources for buildings. CIBSE, 2006. http:///www.cibse.org/index.cfm?go=publications.view&PubID=348&S1=y&L1=0&L2=0